PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to pass through while blocking the passage of charges. This process re

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various ap